"holus" meaning in All languages combined

See holus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈho.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|helus}} Old Latin helus, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*helos}} Proto-Italic *helos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, {{af|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-|*-s|nocat=1|t1=to flourish; green, yellow}} *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*gulaz|t=yellow}} Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|holus/holer<3>}} holus n (genitive holeris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|holus/holer<3>}} Forms: holeris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], holus [nominative, singular], holera [nominative, plural], holeris [genitive, singular], holerum [genitive, plural], holerī [dative, singular], holeribus [dative, plural], holus [accusative, singular], holera [accusative, plural], holere [ablative, singular], holeribus [ablative, plural], holus [singular, vocative], holera [plural, vocative]
  1. vegetable; greens Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: olus Derived forms: holerō, holitor, holitōrius, holitrīx, holusculum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "helus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin helus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*helos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *helos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "3": "*-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flourish; green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulaz",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "holus n (genitive holeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "holerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "holitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "holitōrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "holitrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "holusculum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens"
      ],
      "id": "en-holus-la-noun-l~HpPTMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "olus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈho.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "holerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "holitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "holitōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "holitrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "holusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "helus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin helus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*helos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *helos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "3": "*-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flourish; green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulaz",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "holus n (genitive holeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈho.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "olus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.